Nanonetworks

Auteur

Florian-Lennert A. Lau, PhD, MSc, obtained his MSc in 2016 and his PhD in 2020 from the Universität zu Lübeck, winning the KuVS award for the best Ph.D. thesis. He has been Head of the Nano Group since November 2021. His research interests cover self-assembly systems, nanonetworks, algorithmics, computational complexity theory, modelling human learning, human consciousness & logical inference systems, and distributed AI-systems.

Texte du rabat

Learn the basics--and more--of nanoscale computation and communication in this emerging and interdisciplinary field The field of nanoscale computation and communications systems is a thriving and interdisciplinary research area which has made enormous strides in recent years. A working knowledge of nanonetworks, their conceptual foundations, and their applications is an essential tool for the next generation of scientists and network engineers. Nanonetworks: The Future of Communication and Computation offers a thorough, accessible overview of this subject rooted in extensive research and teaching experience. Offering a concise and intelligible introduction to the key paradigms of nanoscale computation and communications, it promises to become a cornerstone of education in these fast-growing areas. Readers will also find:

• Detailed treatment of topics including network paradigms, machine learning, safety and security
• Coverage of the history, applications, and important theories of nanonetworks research
• Examples and use-cases for all formulas and equations Nanonetworks is ideal for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in engineering and science, as well as practicing professionals looking for an introductory book to help them understand the foundations of nanonetwork systems.

Contenu

List of Figures xiii

List of Tables xvii

About the Author xix

Preface xxi

Acknowledgments xxiii

1 Introduction 1

1.1 Etymology 1

1.2 Science Fiction 2

1.3 Nanotechnology Intuition 3

1.4 Example Applications 6

1.5 Unique Problems and Challenges 7

1.6 Summary 9

1.7 Chapter Overview 10

2 History13

2.1 Philosophy 13

2.2 Manufacturing Accuracy 16

2.3 State of the Art 24

2.4 Summary 29

3 Current and Future Applications 31

3.1 Nanotechnology in Materials and Industry 31

3.2 Medicine 33

3.3 Military 38

3.4 Agriculture and Geology 38

3.5 Future Developments 39

3.6 Summary 40

4 Construction 43

4.1 Construction Paradigms 43

4.2 Materials 44

4.3 Nanoparticles 49

4.4 Defining Complex Nanostructures 52

4.5 Nature Adaptation 66

4.6 Miniaturization 68

4.7 Self-assembly 69

4.8 DNA Errors 81

4.9 Error Correction Mechanisms 83

4.10 State of the Art of Miniature Structures and Devices 88

4.11 Simulation 94

4.12 Summary 97

5 Computation 99

5.1 State at the Nanoscale 99

5.2 Computation 101

5.3 Complexity Theory 102

5.4 Computational Analysis of Nanoscale Applications 105

5.5 Computational Models for the Nanoscale 111

5.6 Self-assembly Systems 123

5.7 Finding Programs for Nanodevices 137

5.8 Summary 144

6 Simple Communication 145

6.1 A Brief History of Communication 145

6.2 Definitions 148

6.3 Electromagnetic Communication 151

6.4 Molecular Communication 155

6.5 Acoustic Communication 159

6.6 Quantum Communication 161

6.7 FRET 162

6.8 Nanophotonics 163

6.9 Comparison 163

6.10 Multi-hop Communication 167

6.11 Communication and Network Simulators 173

6.12 Summary 175

7 Movement and Localization 177

7.1 Definition 177

7.2 Passive Movement 178

7.3 Active Movement 180

7.4 Localization 184

7.5 Simulation 191

7.6 Organs-on-Chips 197

7.7 Summary 198

8 Sensors and Actuators 199

8.1 Application Scenarios 199

8.2 Measuring Systems 200

8.3 Sensors 203

8.4 Actuators 205

8.5 Summary 210

9 Energy 211

9.1 Energy Sources 211

9.2 Storing Energy 213

9.3 Energy Harvesting and Generators 214

9.4 Saving Energy 219

9.5 Summary 227

10 Time and Randomness 229

10.1 Time 229

10.2 Synchronization 231

10.3 Logical Time 237

10.4 Consistency 238

10.5 Randomness 242

10.6 Summary 246

11 Safety and Security 247

11.1 Nanonetwork Safety Analysis 248

11.2 Attack Types 250

11.3 Securing Nanonetworks 254

11.4 Molecular and DNA-based Security 257

11.5 Summary 259

12 Nanonetwork Concepts and Architectures 261

12.1 From Macro to Nano 261

12.2 Nanonetwork Role Models 263

12.3 Nanonetworks 268

12.4 DNA-Based Nanonetworks 278

12.5 Verification Methods for Nanonetworks 299

12.6 Summary 306

13 Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues 309

13.1 The Process from Idea to Final Product 309

13.2 Environment 310

13.2.1 Biocompatibility 314

13.3 Waste Disposal 314

13.4 Politics and Legal Matters 316

13.5 Acceptance 318

13.6 Dangers and Fears 321

13.7 Summary 323

14 Conclusion 325

14.1 Summary 325

14.2 The Future and Visions of Nanonetworks 330

14.2.1 Near Future 330

14.2.2 Middle Future 331

14.2.3 Distant Future 332

14.3 Key Message 333

Bibliography 335

Index 357