Constitutions and the Classics

Auteur
Denis Galligan is Professor of Socio-Legal Studies and Director of the Centre for Socio-Legal Studies at the University of Oxford. He is also a Professorial Fellow of Wolfson College, Jean Monnet Professor of European Public Law at the Universita degli Studi di Siena, and a Visiting Professor at the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University. His works include Law and Society (OUP, 2005).

Texte du rabat

Focusing on major political and legal theorists whose work on constitutional theory had a significant impact, this book unearths an untold story of the development of constitutional thought in the context of the broader political environment.

Résumé
The period from the fifteenth century to the late eighteenth century was one of critical importance to British constitutionalism. Although the seeds were sown in earlier eras, it was at this point that the constitution was transformed to a system of representative parliamentary government. Changes at the practical level of the constitution were accompanied by a wealth of ideas on constitutions written from different - and often competing - perspectives. Hobbes and Locke, Harrington, Hume, and Bentham, Coke, the Levellers, and Blackstone were all engaged in the constitutional affairs of the day, and their writings influenced the direction and outcome of constitutional thought and development. They treated themes of a universal and timeless character and as such have established themselves of lasting interest and importance in the history of constitutional thought. Examining their works we can follow the shaping of contemporary ideas of constitutions, and the design of constitutional texts. At the same time major constitutional change and upheaval were taking place in America and France. This was an era of intense discussion, examination, and constitution-making. The new nation of the United States looked to authors such as Locke, Hume, Harrington, and Sydney for guidance in their search for a new republicanism, adding to the development of constitutional thought and practice. This collection includes chapters examining the influences of Madison, Hamilton, Jefferson, and Adams. In France the influence of Rousseau was apparent in the revolutionary constitution, and Sieyes was an active participant in its discussion and design. Montesquieu and de Maistre reflected on the nature of constitutions and constitutional government, and these French writers drew on, engaged with, and challenged the British and American writers. The essays in this volume reveal a previously unexplored dynamic relationship between the authors of the three nations, explaining the intimate connection between ruler and ruled.

Contenu

• 1: D. J. Galligan and C. Palmer: Patterns of Constitutional Thought from Fortescue to Bentham

• 2: M.R.L.L. Kelly: Sir John Fortescue and the Political Dominium: The People, the Common Weal, and the King

• 3: Ian Williams: Edward Coke

• 4: Tom Sorell: Constitutions in Hobbes's Science of Politics

• 5: D. J. Galligan: The Levellers, the People, and the Constitution

• 6: Jean-Fabien Spitz: Locke's Contribution to the Intellectual Foundations of Modern Constitutionalism

• 7: J. C. Davis: Narrative Constitutionalism and the Kinetics of James Harrington's Oceana

• 8: John Adams: David Hume: Constitution by Convention

• 9: Wilfrid Prest: William Blackstone and the 'free Constitution of Britain'

• 10: Philip Schofield: Constitutions and the Classics: Jeremy Bentham

• 11: Giovanni Grottanelli de'Santi: Montesquieu

• 12: Ruhza Smilova: The General Will Constitution: Rousseau as a Constitutionalist

• 13: Raymond Kubben: L'abbé de Sieyès: Champion of National Representation, Father of Constitutions

• 14: Mila Versteeg: 'Perfection in Imperfection': Joseph de Maistre and the Limitations of Constitutional Design

• 15: Mark A. Graber: James Madison's Republican Constitutionalism

• 16: M.N.S. Sellers: The Constitutional Thought of Alexander Hamilton

• 17: Gerald Leonard: Jefferson's Constitutions

• 18: David Thomas Konig: John Adams, Constitution Monger

• 19: Richard Whatmore: Thomas Paine