Encyclopedia of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism

Geomagnetism, the oldest Earth science, studies the Earth's magnetic field in its broadest sense. Paleomagnetism is the study of magnetic record left in rocks. Both sciences have applications in navigation, in the search for minerals and hydrocarbons, in dating rock sequences, and in unraveling past geologic movements such as plate motions they have contributed to a better understanding of the Earth. Consisting of more than 300 articles written by leading experts, this authoritative reference encompasses the fields of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism in a single volume. It describes in fine detail the current state of knowledge and provides an up-to-date synthesis of the most basic concepts. It is an indispensable working tool not only for geophysicists and geophysics students but also for geologists, physicists, atmospheric and environmental scientists, and engineers.

More than 300 entries by some 200 of the foremost experts from all over the world

Up-to-date and comprehensive. The first single encyclopedia to cover the combined fields of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism

Individual entries range in length from 500 to 12000 words

Draws together a unique overview of world wide geomagnetic observatories

Includes numerous illustrations and a 16 page full color section

Excellent indices, cross-references and extensive bibliographies

Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Auteur

David Gubbins is Research Professor of Earth Sciences in the School of Earth & Environment, University of Leeds, UK. He did his PhD on geomagnetic dynamos in Cambridge, supervised by Sir Edward Bullard (qv.) and has worked in the USA and in Cambridge before moving to Leeds in 1989. His work has included dynamo theory and its connection with the Earth's thermal history, modelling the Earth's magnetic field from historical measurements, and recently the interpretation of paleomagnetic data. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society and has been awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society and the John Adam Fleming (qv.) Medal of the American Geophysical Union for original research and leadership in geomagnetism.

Emilio Herrero-Bervera is Research Professor of Geophysics at the School of Ocean Earth Science and Technology (SOEST) within the Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology (HIGP) of the University of Hawaii at Manoa, where he is the head of the Paleomagnetics and Petrofabrics Laboratory. During his career he has published over 90 papers in professional journals including Nature, JGR, EPSL, JVGR. He has worked in such diverse fields as volcanology, sedimentology, plate tectonics and has done field work on 5 continents

Contenu

Aeromagnetic surveying

Agricola, Georgius (14941555)

Alfvén waves

Alfvén, Hannes Olof Gösta (19081995)

Alfvén's theorem and the frozen flux approximation

Anelastic and Boussinesq approximations

Anisotropy, electrical

Anti-dynamo and bounding theorems

Archaeology, magnetic methods

Archaeomagnetism

Auroral oval

Baked contact test

Bangui anomaly

Barlow, Peter (17761862)

Bartels, Julius (18991964)

Bauer, Louis Agricola (18651932)

Bemmelen, Willem van (18681941)

Benton, Edward R. (19341992)

Bingham statistics

Biomagnetism

Blackett, Patrick Maynard Stuart, Baron of Chelsea (18971974)

Bullard, Edward Crisp (19071980)

Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Terrestrial Magnetism

Carnegie, research vessel

CHAMP

Chapman, Sydney (18881970)

Coast effect of induced currents

Compass

Conductivity geothermometer

Conductivity, ocean floor measurements

Convection, chemical

Convection, non-magnetic rotating

Core composition

Core convection

Core density

Core motions

Core origin

Core properties, physical

Core properties, theoretical determination

Core temperature

Core turbulence

Core viscosity

Core, adiabatic gradient

Core, boundary layers

Core, electrical conductivity

Core, magnetic instabilities

Core, thermal conduction

Core-based inversions for the main geomagnetic field

Core-mantle boundary topography, implications for dynamics

Core-mantle boundary topography, seismology

Core-mantle boundary, heat flow across

Core-mantle coupling, electromagnetic

Core-mantle coupling, thermal

Core-mantle coupling, topographic

Cowling, Thomas George (19061990)

Cowling's Theorem

Cox, Allan V. (19261987)

Crustal magnetic field

D'' and F Layers of the Earth

D'' as a boundary layer

D'', anisotropy

D'', composition

D'', seismic properties

Della Porta, Giambattista (15351615)

Demagnetization

Depth to Curie temperature

Dipole moment variation

Dynamo waves

Dynamo, Backus

Dynamo, Braginsky

Dynamo, Bullard-Gellman

Dynamo, disk

Dynamo, Gailitis

Dynamo, Herzenberg

Dynamo, Lowes-Wilkinson

Dynamo, Model-Z

Dynamo, Ponomarenko

Dynamo, solar

Dynamos, experimental

Dynamos, fast

Dynamos, kinematic

Dynamos, mean field

Dynamos, periodic

Dynamos, planetary and satellite

Earth structure, major divisions

Elsasser, Walter M. (?1991)

EM modeling, forward

EM modeling, inverse

EM, industrial uses

EM, lake bottom measurements

EM, land uses

EM, regional studies

EM, tectonic interpretations

Environmental magnetism

Environmental magnetism, paleomagnetic applications

Equilibration of magnetic field, weak and strong field dynamos

Euler deconvolution

First-order reversal curve (FORC) diagrams

Fisher statistics

Fleming, John Adam (18771855)

Fluid dynamics experiments

Galvanic distortion

Gauss' determination of absolute intensity

Gauss, Carl Friedrich (17771855)

Gellibrand, Henry (15971636)

Geocentric axial dipole hypothesis

Geodynamo

Geodynamo, dimensional analysis and timescales

Geodynamo, energy sources

Geodynamo, numerical simulations

Geodynamo, symmetry properties

Geomagnetic deep sounding

Geomagnetic dipole field

Geomagnetic excursion

Geomagnetic field, asymmetries

Geomagnetic hazards

Geomagnetic jerks

Geomagnetic polarity reversals

Geomagnetic polarity reversals, observations

Geomagnetic polarity timescales

Geomagnetic pulsations

Geomagnetic reversal sequence, statistical structure

Geomagnetic reversals, archives

Geomagnetic secular variation

Geomagnetic spectrum, spatial

Geomagnetic spectrum, temporal

Geomagnetism, history of

Gilbert William (15441603)

Gravitational torque

Gravity-inertio waves and inertial oscillations

Grüneisen's parameter for iron and Earth's core

Halley, Edmond (16561742)

Hansteen, Christopher (17841873)

Harmonics, spherical

Harmonics, spherical cap

Hartmann, Georg (14891564)

Helioseismology

Higgins-Kennedy paradox

Humboldt, Alexander von (17591859)

Humboldt, Alexander von and magnetic storms

IAGA, International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy

Ideal solution theory

IGRF, International Geomagnetic Reference Field

Induction arrows

Induction from satellite data

Inhomogeneous boundary conditions and the dynamo

Inner core anisotropy

Inner core composition

Inner core oscillation

Inner core rotation

Inner core rotational dynamics

Inner core seismic velocities

Inner core tangent cylinder

Inner core, PKJKP

Instrumentation, history of

Interiors of planets and satellites

Internal external field separation

Ionosphere

Iron sulphides

Jesuits, role in geomagnetism

Kircher, Athanasius (16021680)

Langel, Robert A. (19372000)

Laplace's equation, uniqueness of solutions

Larmor, Joseph (18571942)

Lehmann, Inge (18881993)

Length of day variations, decadal

Length of day variations, long term

Lloyd, Humphrey (18081881)

Magnetic anisotropy, sedimentary rocks and strain alteration

Magnetic anomalies for geology and resources

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