Crusading Against Christians in the Middle Ages

This is the first book-length study into crusading against Christians, examining this complex phenomenon from the twelfth to fifteenth centuries and across numerous regions, from France to Russia and from southern Italy to the Baltic. Whilst the crusades are an immensely popular topic, those launched against Christian rulers and communities have been comparatively overlooked in the past, with existing studies typically focusing on a particular area, period, or campaign. This volume brings together the expertise of thirteen scholars on a variety of primary and secondary sources not often accessible to Anglophone readership, as well as their knowledge of national discourses which have often shaped historiography. It aims to serve as the first port of call for anyone who wishes to approach crusades against Christians within and without the specialism of crusader studies, and to provide the basis for a thorough comparative analysis of this phenomenon, covering its variety as comprehensively as possible.

Analyses the significance of the crusades launched against Christian rulers and communities during the Middle Ages Examines crusading against Christians across Europe, from France to Russia and from southern Italy to the Baltic Contextualises the role of the crusading movement within the internal development of Europe

Auteur
Mike Carr is Senior Lecturer in Late Medieval History at the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. His work focuses on the interactions between Latins, Byzantines and Muslims in the Mediterranean, especially the role of merchants and religious institutions in cross-cultural trade and religious conflict. He is the author of Merchant Crusaders in the Aegean, 1291-1352 (2015), and co-editor of Contact and Conflict in Frankish Greece and the Aegean, 1204-1453 (2014), The Military Orders Volume 6.1-6.2: Culture and Contact (2016), and Military Diasporas: Building of Empire in the Middle East and Europe (550 BCE-1500 CE) (2022). Nikolaos G. Chrissis is Assistant Professor of Medieval European History at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece. His research interests and publications revolve around the crusades, Latin presence in Greek lands, Byzantine-Western relations, papal policy in the Levant, and generally intercultural contacts in the medieval Mediterranean. He is the author of Crusading in Frankish Greece: A Study of Byzantine-Western Relations and Attitudes, 1204-1282 (2012), and co-editor of Contact and Conflict in Frankish Greece and the Aegean, 1204-1453 (2014) and Byzantium and the West: Perception and Reality, 11th-15th c. (2019).

Gianluca Raccagni is Senior Lecturer in Medieval History at the University of Edinburgh, UK. His research interests focus on political culture in the central Middle Ages, especially within Communal Italy but also its relations with the rest of Europe, the Mediterranean, and the crusades. Most recently he has been exploring contacts between the Mediterranean and the Nordic World in the eleventh century. He is author of The Lombard League (1167-1225) (2010) and of several journal articles.

Contenu

Introduction Mike Carr and Nikolaos G. Chrissis.- Part 1. Crusades in Southern Europe and the Balkans.- 1. Crusades against Cathars, c.1207-1229 Rebecca Rist (University of Reading).- 2. Holy War and Crusade in Southern Italy: Twelfth to Fourteenth Centuries Francesco Migliazzo (University of Edinburgh).- 3. Crusades in Northern Italy in the Thirteenth Century Gianluca Raccagni (University of Edinburgh).- 4. Crusades in Northern Italy in the Fourteenth Century Leardo Mascanzoni (University of Bologna) .- 5. Crusades against the Byzantines in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries Nikolaos G. Chrissis (Democritus University of Thrace).- 6. The Crusade against Schismatic Bulgaria (1238) and its Antecedents Francesco Dall'Aglio (Bulgarian Academy of Sciences).- 7. Crusading against Bosnian Christians, c.1234-1241 Kirsty Day (University of Edinburgh).- 8. Crusades against the Catalans of Athens, c.1311-1334 Mike Carr (University of Edinburgh).- Part 2. Crusades in Northern and Central Europe.- 9. Crusades in the Holy Roman Empire (late 1220s to the early 1250s) Giuseppe Cusa (University of Siegen).- 10. Rus' as a Target of the Crusades: History and Historical Memory Anti Selart (University of Tartu).- 11. Crusade against Christian neighbours in the Baltic. Boniface IX's Crusading Bull of 1401 to Queen Margaret I of the Kalmar Union Kurt Villads Jensen (Stockholm University).- 12. The Crusade of Henry Despenser (1383) Mark Whelan (University of Surrey).- 13. The Crusades against the Hussites in Bohemia (1419-1436) Alexandra Kaar (University of Vienna).- 14. Conclusion Mike Carr, Nikolaos G. Chrissis and Gianluca Raccagni