Biology, Biomimetics and Natural Design

For billions of years, nature has provided efficient solutions to complex problems, by means of natural selection, in a harsh environment that only the fittest organisms survived. Such sustainable still ruthless driven evolution can be explored by designers, architects, engineers and more for the development of innovative projects.

Biomimetics makes the link between Biology and Design, where features like shapes, mechanisms, colors, structures, and more can be analyzed, organized, modeled, and simulated for application in multiple creations. Therefore, such knowledge can contribute to more efficient and innovative solutions to many fields of applied science.

This project aims to highlight some of the recent technological breakthroughs in Biology, Biomimetics and Natural Design that contribute to the development of sustainable and innovative materials and projects. This work consists of contributions from some of the main international groups of Biomimetics, exhibiting exciting cases of how technological advancements are leading to improved design solutions as well as shaping our very comprehension of nature and its complex organization.

Highlights the latest technological innovations of Natural Design, aiming at sustainable benefits Features case from around the world of new applications of nature as a source of inspiration for applied sciences Shows the potential and current perspectives of biologically-driven design, towards sustainable development

Auteur

Amilton José Vieira de Arruda

Graduated in Industrial Design Product Project by UFPE, Master in Design and Bionics by IED in Milan, Ph.D in Ricerca in Disegno Industriale by University of Milan Politecnico. Postdoctoral in Design and Bionics at IADE European University UNIDCOM Lisbon, and postdoctoral in Bionics at University Luigi Vanvitelli Naples - IT. He is currently associate professor IV at the UFPE Design Course and coordinates the BioDesign Lab.

Felipe Luis Palombini

Assistant Professor in the Department of Industrial Design (DDI) and in the Graduate Program in Architecture, Urbanism, and Landscaping (PPGAUP), at the Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM). Dr. Palombini received his M. Sc. and his Ph.D. in Design (PGDesign) at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). His main research topics are focused on bionics, sustainability, digital manufacturing, and materials characterization. He is associated with the Innovation and Sustainability in Design Lab (NOVA Lab) at UFSM, and with the Design and Computer Simulation Research Group (DSC), and the Plant Anatomy Laboratory (LAVeg), at UFRGS.

Contenu

Chapter 1: Adaptive façades: a comparative analysis of bimetal solutions.- Chapter 2: Utilization of accessible 3D technologies for the study of Bionics in Jewelry Design.- Chapter 3: Ecological Materialities: Exploring the Entanglement of Nature, Design, and Technology in Contemporary Materials.- Chapter 4: Nature Sparkles by Design: natural molecules for polymer functionalization for sustainable design applications.- Chapter 5: Crafting Ecosystems. Algae, echinoids, and algorithms for a new biomimetic design experience.- Chapter 6: Design Beyond the Environmental Pillar: Potential Contributions of Biomimicry to Social Design.- Chapter 7: Nature as inspiration in learning processes.- Chapter 8: Design of Bio-Based Coated Textiles with Incorporation of Pine Wood Wastes that Mimics Leather.