Distributed Hydrological Modeling Using GIS

This book presents a unified approach for modeling hydrologic processes distributed in space and time using geographic information systems (GIS). This Third Edition focuses on the principles of implementing a distributed model using geospatial data to simulate hydrologic processes in urban, rural and peri-urban watersheds. The author describes fully distributed representations of hydrologic processes, where physics is the basis for modeling, and geospatial data forms the cornerstone of parameter and process representation. A physics-based approach involves conservation laws that govern the movement of water, ranging from precipitation over a river basin to flow in a river. Global geospatial data have become readily available in GIS format, and a modeling approach that can utilize this data for hydrology offers numerous possibilities. GIS data formats, spatial interpolation and resolution have important effects on the hydrologic simulation of the major hydrologic components of a watershed, and the book provides examples illustrating how to represent a watershed with spatially distributed data along with the many pitfalls inherent in such an undertaking. Since the First and Second Editions, software development and applications have created a richer set of examples, and a deeper understanding of how to perform distributed hydrologic analysis and prediction. This Third Edition describes the development of geospatial data for use in V flo ® physics-based distributed modeling.

Presents a comprehensive approach and the technology involved Covers a wide range of subject matter involved in hydrology, ranging from soils to weather radar, and provides a glossary of terms Includes the theory of modeling with geospatial data and physical conservation laws Offers practical details on how to apply distributed hydrologic principles to solve water-resource and stormwater problems Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Contenu

1. Introduction to Physics-based Distributed Hydrology.- 2. Geospatial Data for Hydrology 3 Surface Generation.- 4. Spatial Variability.- 5. Infiltration.- 6. Hydrolic Roughness.- 7. Watersheds and Drainage Networks.- 8. Distributed Precipitation Estimation.- 9. Surface Runoff Model Formulation.- 10. Distributed Model Calibration.- 11. Case Studies in Distributed Hydrology.- 12. Vflo® Software for Distributed Hydrology.- Index.