Jonas of Bobbio and the Legacy of Columbanus

Zusammenfassung Jonas of Bobbio's life mirrored many of the transformations of the seventh century, while his three saints' Lives provide a window into the early medieval Age of Saints and the monastic and political worlds of Merovingian Gaul and Lombard Italy.

An engaging study of a little-known figure, shedding new light on monasteries associated with Columbanus. In O'Hara's hands, Jonas of Bobbio emerges as a perceptive commentator on religion, politics, and culture in seventh-century Frankia, with particular interests in royal patronage and in the qualities necessary for effective monastic leadership.

Auteur
Dr Alexander O'Hara is a Research Fellow of the Institut für Mittelalterforschung in the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna and an Honorary Research Fellow of the School of History in the University of St Andrews.

Résumé
Jonas of Bobbio, writing in the mid seventh century, was not only a major Latin monastic author, but also an historical figure in his own right. Born in the ancient Roman town of Susa in the foothills of the Italian Alps, he became a monk of Bobbio, the monastery founded by the Irish exile Columbanus, soon after his death in 615. He became the archivist and personal assistant to successive Bobbio abbots, travelled to Rome to obtain the first papal privilege of immunity, and served as a missionary priest on the northern borderlands of the Frankish kingdom. He spent the rest of his life in Merovingian Gaul as abbot of the double monastic community of Marchiennes-Hamage, where he wrote his Life of Columbanus, one of the most influential works of early medieval hagiography. This book, the first major study devoted to Jonas of Bobbio, his corpus of three saints' Lives, and the Columbanian familia, explores the development of the Columbanian monastic network and its relationship to its founder. The Life of Columbanus was written following a period of crisis within the Columbanian familia and it was in response to this crisis that the Bobbio community in Lombard Italy commissioned Jonas to write the work. Alexander O'Hara presents the Life of Columbanus as a subtle and clever critique of the changes and crises that had taken place in the monastic communities since Columbanus's death. It also considers the life of Jonas as reflecting many of the changing political, cultural, and religious circumstances of the seventh century, and his writings as instrumental in shaping new concepts of sanctity and community. The result of the study is a unique perspective on the early medieval Age of Saints and the monastic and political worlds of Merovingian Gaul and Lombard Italy in the seventh century.

Contenu

• Introduction: Reading Jonas

• 1. Conflicting Visions of Community: The Legacy of Columbanus
• 2. New Rules: The Agrestius Affair and the Regula Benedicti
• 3. An Italian Monk in Merovingian Gaul
• 4. Stilo texere gesta: Jonas the Hagiographer
• 5. Jonas and Biblical Stylization
• 6. The Miracle Accounts
• 7. Sanctity and Community

• Epilogue

• Appendices

• Distribution of Biblical quotations and allusions in Jonas's hagiography

• The Use of the Bible in the Vita Vedastis

• The Use of the Bible in the Vita Iohannis

• The Use of the Bible in the Vita Columbani

• Miracle Accounts in the Vita Columbani

• Miracle Accounts in Adomnán's Vita Columbae

• Miracle Accounts in Book II of Gregory the Great's Dialogues

• Miracle Accounts in the Vita Vedastis

• Miracle Accounts in Vita Iohannis

• Miracles in Muirchú's Vita Patricii

• The Manuscripts of the Vita Columbani

• Graphs of Miracle Accounts in Vita Columbani

• Bibliography