99% Perspiration

An enlightening and entertaining interrogation of the myth of American self-reliance and the idea of hard work as destiny As the wealth gap widens, unemployment soars, and Americans become increasingly dissatisfied with labor conditions, Adam Chandler raises the question: What happens when perspiration isn''t enough? To answer it, he crisscrosses the country interviewing farmworkers, hedge fund managers, tech billionaires, and gas station employees, to reveal just how untenable relying on "perspiration" as a strategy has truly become. He also delves into America''s past to reveal how our government, education system, and culture at large have woven the idea of meritocracy deep into the fabric of American society and how some of history''s most famous so-called bootstrappers really built their wealth. From George Washington to Bill Gates, <99% Perspiration< unpacks the misguided obsession with hard work that has come to define both the American dream and plight, offering insight into how we got here and;hope for where we may go.

Auteur
Adam Chandler is a journalist and author based in New York. A former staff writer at The Atlantic, his work has also appeared in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, WIRED, Vox, Slate, New York Magazine, Texas Monthly, Esquire, TIME, and elsewhere. Chandler is the author of Drive-Thru Dreams: A Journey Through the Heart of America's Fast-Food Kingdom and a recurring guest on The History Channel's The Food That Built America. He regularly appears across television, radio, and digital platforms including CBS Sunday Morning, NPR's Planet Money, Morning Edition, and Here & Now.