Politics in China

On October 1, 2019, the People's Republic of China (PRC) will celebrate the 70th anniversary of its founding. And what an eventful and tumultuous seven decades it has been! During that time, under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), China has been transformed from one of world's poorest countries into one of its fastest growing economies, and from a weak state barely able to govern or protect its own territory to a rising power that is challenging the United States for global influence. But in the late 1950s, the PRC experienced the most deadly famine in human history, caused largely by the actions and inactions of its leaders. Not long after, there was a collapse of government authority that pushed the country to the brink of (and in some places actually into) civil war and anarchy. And in 1989, the CCP unleashed the army to brutally crush demonstrations by students and others calling for political reform. China is now, for the most part, peaceful, prospering, and proud. The CCP maintains a firm grip on power through a combination of harsh repression and popular support largely based on its recent record of promoting rapid economic growth. Yet, the party and country face serious challenges on many fronts, including a slowing economy, environmental desecration, pervasive corruption, extreme inequalities, ethnic unrest, and a rising tide of social protest. Politics in China provides an accessible yet authoritative introduction to how the world's most populous nation and rapidly rising global power is governed today. The third edition has been extensively revised, thoroughly updated, and includes a new chapter on the internet and politics in China. The book's chapters provide overviews of major periods in China's modern political history from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, examinations of key topics in contemporary Chinese politics, and analyses of developments in four important areas located on China's geographic periphery: Tibet, Xinjiang, Hong Kong, and Taiwan.

Autorentext

William A. Joseph is Professor of Political Science and chair of the department at Wellesley College and an Associate in Research of the John King Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies at Harvard University. He is the author of The Critique of Ultra-Leftism in China (1984) and editor or co-editor of New Perspectives on the Cultural Revolution (1991), China Briefing (1991, 1992, 1994, 1997), The Oxford Companion to Politics of the World (2nd ed., 2001), Introduction to Comparative Politics: Political Challenges and Changing Agendas (8th ed., 2018.)

Inhalt

List of Illustrations Acknowledgements Abbreviations Contributors Abbreviations INTRODUCTION 1. Studying Chinese Politics (William A. Joseph) PART I: POLITICAL HISTORY 2. From Empire to People's Republic (R. Keith Schoppa) 3. Mao Zedong in Power (1949 - 1976) (Frederick C. Teiwes) 4. Deng Xiaoping and His Successors (1976 - the present) (Bruce Gilley) PART II: IDEOLOGY, GOVERNANCE, AND POLITICAL ECONOMY 5. Ideology and China's Political Development (William A. Joseph) 6. China's Communist Party-State: The Structure of Power (Cheng Li) 7. China' Legal System (Jacque deLisle) 8. China's Political Economy (David Zweig) PART III: POLITICS AND POLICY IN ACTION 9. Rural China: Reform and Resistance (John James Kennedy) 10. Urban China: Change and Challenges (William Hurst and Christian Sorace) 11. Policy Case Study: The Arts (Richard Curt Kraus) 12. Policy Case Study: The Environment (Katherine Morton and Fengshi Wu) 13. Policy Case Study: Public Health (Joan Kaufman) 14. Policy Case Study: Population Policy (Tyrene White) 15. Policy Case Study: The Internet and Politics (Guobin Yang) PART IV: POLITICS ON CHINA'S PERIPHERY 16. Tibet (Robert Barnett) 17. Xinjiang (Gardner Bovingdon) 18. Hong Kong (Sonny Shiu-Hing Lo) 19. Taiwan (Shelley Rigger) Timeline of Modern Chinese Political History Glossary Index